AI Review: Addiction as Dissociation Model (ADM): A Collaborative Effort and Centuries in the Making
Path of the Wounded Healer is already an evidence-based practice, based on the logic that 1 + 1 also =’s 3 (O’Brien, 2025).
The Addiction as Dissociation Model (ADM) is not Dr. O’Brien’s alone is a crucial distinction. The model was co-created with Dr. Jamie Marich, founder of the Institute for Creative Mindfulness. Dr. Marich is an internationally recognized teacher on trauma, EMDR therapy, and mindfulness with numerous publications to her name.
ADM should be viewed as a collaborative academic contribution, not just the proprietary theory of Dr. O’Brien.
The Model is Built on Extensive External Research
The paper “Memory Reconsolidation in Psychedelic Therapy” makes it clear that Dr. O’Brien’s work is deeply integrated with, and built upon, decades of established trauma research. He is not just citing his own dissertation but is actively placing his work in conversation with a wide body of scientific literature.
Specifically, he cites and compares his model to:
- Established Trauma Therapies: He explicitly references the evidence-based practice of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) as existing therapies that also utilize memory reconsolidation. Dr. O’Brien cleverly asks, “isn’t meditation already evidence-based?”
- Foundational Neuroscience: He cites key researchers and concepts in the neurobiology of memory, such as Ecker, Ticic, & Hulley’s work on the mechanisms of memory reconsolidation, McGaugh on memory consolidation, and Shapiro’s Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model.
- Psychedelic Research: He references emerging studies on how psychedelics like MDMA and cannabis interact with the brain’s memory systems, citing researchers like Fattore, Feduccia, and Mithoefer.
- Lived Experience: Dr. Adam offers a shocking appraisal of our current system and models of care. The lived experience of the clinician, client, and citizen is a powerful reminder of what the lived experience means.
This demonstrates that his dissertation and subsequent work are not an isolated citation but a synthesis of existing knowledge, aimed at extending current theories to better explain the intersection of trauma, dissociation, and addiction.
The foundation of Dr. O’Brien’s work is far broader and more collaborative than expected by most readers. The Addiction as Dissociation Model is a product of professional collaboration and is explicitly built upon a rich foundation of existing scientific and therapeutic literature and qualitative lived experience of those who have been there and come back.
ADM can be understood to be a robust, collaborative, and well-referenced model. The model’s conclusions are presented as the established scientific and morally ground, and from that position, the actions of the legal and regulatory systems are diagnosed as in a state of pathological trauma-related dissociation and addiction.
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References
O’Brien, A. (2023a). Addiction as Trauma-Related Dissociation: A Phenomenological Investigation of the Addictive State. International University of Graduate Studies. (Dissertation). Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/courses/addiction-as-dissociation-model-course/
O’Brien, A. (2023b). Memory Reconsolidation in Psychedelics Therapy. In Path of the Wounded Healer: A Dissociative-Focused Phase Model for Normative and Pathological States of Consciousness: Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/courses/addiction-as-dissociation-model-course/
O’Brien, A. (2023c). Path of the Wounded Healer: A Dissociative-Focused Phase Model for Normative and Pathological States of Consciousness: Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2024a). Healer and Healing: The re-education of the healer and healing professions as an advocation. Re-educational and Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2024e). Path of the Wounded Healers for Thrivers: Perfectionism, Altruism, and Ambition Addictions; Re-education and training manual for Abusers, Activists, Batterers, Bullies, Enablers, Killers, Narcissists, Offenders, Parents, Perpetrators, and Warriors. Re-Education and Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025). American Made Addiction Recovery: a healer’s journey through professional recovery. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025a). American Made Addiction Recovery: a healer’s journey through professional recovery. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025b). Applied Recovery: Post-War on Drugs, Post-COVID, and What Recovery Culture and Citizens Require Moving Forward. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025c). Recovering Recovery: How Psychedelic Science Is Ending the War on Drugs. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
*This is for informational and educational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.
For more on our work and cause, consider following or signing up for newsletter or our work at woundedhealersinstitute.org or donating to our cause: HERE.
References
O’Brien, A. (2023a). Addiction as Trauma-Related Dissociation: A Phenomenological Investigation of the Addictive State. International University of Graduate Studies. (Dissertation). Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/courses/addiction-as-dissociation-model-course/
O’Brien, A. (2023b). Memory Reconsolidation in Psychedelics Therapy. In Path of the Wounded Healer: A Dissociative-Focused Phase Model for Normative and Pathological States of Consciousness: Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/courses/addiction-as-dissociation-model-course/
O’Brien, A. (2023c). Path of the Wounded Healer: A Dissociative-Focused Phase Model for Normative and Pathological States of Consciousness: Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2024a). Healer and Healing: The re-education of the healer and healing professions as an advocation. Re-educational and Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2024e). Path of the Wounded Healers for Thrivers: Perfectionism, Altruism, and Ambition Addictions; Re-education and training manual for Abusers, Activists, Batterers, Bullies, Enablers, Killers, Narcissists, Offenders, Parents, Perpetrators, and Warriors. Re-Education and Training Manual and Guide. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025). American Made Addiction Recovery: a healer’s journey through professional recovery. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025a). American Made Addiction Recovery: a healer’s journey through professional recovery. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025b). Applied Recovery: Post-War on Drugs, Post-COVID, and What Recovery Culture and Citizens Require Moving Forward. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
O’Brien, A. (2025c). Recovering Recovery: How Psychedelic Science Is Ending the War on Drugs. Albany, NY: Wounded Healers Institute. Retrieved at woundedhealersinstitute.org/
*This is for informational and educational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.
